What should I budget for wildfire home hardening?
Updated September 2026.
For a useful planning benchmark, a 2024 California retrofit study from Headwaters Economics, produced in partnership with CAL FIRE, modeled wildfire-resistance upgrades for a typical 2,000-square-foot home. The research found that simple or targeted retrofit packages could fall around $2,000–$15,000, while more extensive whole-home retrofit scenarios could rise from roughly $23,000 to $100,000+ depending on the level of work.
The lower-cost strategies in the study included combinations of work such as flame- and ember-resistant vents, deck flashing, gutter improvements and replacing combustible mulch near the home. A complete retrofit can involve much larger items such as roofing, eaves, siding, windows, doors or deck assemblies.
Read the wildfire retrofit cost research from Headwaters Economics →